Born in Paris, France, Louise Bourgeois moved to the United States in 1938, where she established her career and became a central figure in contemporary art. While she engaged with movements such as Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism, she maintained an independent practice that spanned painting, printmaking, and sculpture.

Her work is defined by its deeply personal nature, often drawing on childhood memories and psychological states to examine family dynamics, sexuality, and mortality. She is perhaps most widely recognized for her Maman series, a collection of towering spider sculptures that serve as a signature exploration of maternal protection and vulnerability.

Bourgeois remains a foundational figure in the global art market and institutional landscape. Her works continue to be featured in major international collections and high-profile hospitality projects, such as the curated art program at the Chesa Marchetta hotel in Switzerland, reflecting her enduring influence on contemporary visual culture.